Em Dash Copy and Paste (—)

Copy the em dash in one click. The other dashes and your keyboard shortcut are right below.

—
Em dashU+2014

For an aside or a sudden turn, about as wide as the letter M.

Other dashes you might need

More dashes (4, rarely needed)

How to type an em dash on any keyboard

There's no em dash key, which is why so many people search for it. Here's the shortcut for your system first:

WhereHow to type —
MacOption + Shift + -
Windows 11Win + Shift + - (September 2025 update or later)
Older WindowsHold Alt, type 0151 on the number pad
iPhone / iPadPress and hold -, pick —
AndroidPress and hold -, pick —
Google DocsInsert → Special characters → search “em dash”
WordCtrl + Alt + minus on the number pad

Em dash vs en dash vs hyphen

SymbolNameUsed for
—Em dashAsides and sudden turns
–En dashRanges: 2019–2024
-HyphenJoining words: well-known

When to use an em dash

  • To add an aside

    Like parentheses, but louder.

    The plan—if it works—saves a week.
  • To lead into a point

    Like a colon, with more punch.

    She had one goal—finish.
  • To break off

    When a thought changes direction.

    I was going to call—never mind.

One or two per paragraph is plenty. Use too many and readers may think a bot wrote it. To swap them out in bulk, use the Em Dash Remover.

HTML and code

Show the codes

FAQ

What is the em dash shortcut?

Mac: Option + Shift + minus. Windows 11 (September 2025 update or later): Win + Shift + minus. Older Windows: hold Alt and type 0151 on the number pad.

Why doesn't Alt+0151 work on my laptop?

Alt codes need the number pad on the right of a full keyboard, and most laptops don't have one. Use Win + Shift + minus on Windows 11, or press “Copy” above.

Is an em dash the same as two hyphens?

No, they are different characters. Some apps, such as Word, turn two hyphens into an em dash automatically, but not every app does.

Why do people say em dashes look like AI writing?

Tools like ChatGPT use them a lot. To replace the em dashes in AI text in one go, use the Em Dash Remover.